A cervical exam is a procedure to check the cervix, the lower, narrow end of the uterus that opens into the vagina. The cervix changes position, texture, and consistency as pregnancy progresses. Therefore, checking the cervix in late pregnancy can provide valuable information about the progress of the pregnancy and the readiness for labor.
Checking the cervix in late pregnancy is typically done during prenatal appointments. The healthcare provider will insert two gloved fingers into the vagina to feel the cervix. They will assess the cervix’s position, dilation, and effacement. Dilation refers to the opening of the cervix, measured in centimeters. Effacement refers to the thinning of the cervix, measured as a percentage.