An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside of the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube. This can be a life-threatening condition for the mother if not treated promptly. While some risk factors for ectopic pregnancy are unavoidable, such as having had a previous ectopic pregnancy or pelvic inflammatory disease, there are steps that women can take to reduce their risk.
One of the most important things women can do to avoid an ectopic pregnancy is to use contraception. Barrier methods of contraception, such as condoms and diaphragms, can help to prevent pregnancy altogether. Hormonal methods of contraception, such as birth control pills and intrauterine devices (IUDs), can also help to prevent pregnancy and reduce the risk of ectopic pregnancy.