A NullPointerException is a runtime error that happens when a program makes an attempt to entry an object by way of a null reference. In Java, a null reference is a reference that doesn’t level to any object. NullPointerExceptions will be attributable to quite a lot of elements, together with:
- Dereferencing a null pointer
- Invoking a technique on a null object
- Accessing a area of a null object
NullPointerExceptions could be a main supply of frustration for programmers, as they are often troublesome to trace down and repair. Nevertheless, there are a selection of steps you could take to keep away from NullPointerExceptions in your code: