Multicollinearity happens when two or extra impartial variables in a regression mannequin are extremely correlated. This will trigger issues with the interpretation of the mannequin, as it may be troublesome to find out the person results of every variable. There are a number of methods to keep away from multicollinearity, together with:
Centering the variables. This includes subtracting the imply of every variable from its values. Scaling the variables. This includes dividing every variable by its customary deviation. Utilizing a unique variable. If there are two extremely correlated variables, it could be doable to make use of considered one of them as a dependent variable and the opposite as an impartial variable.