Built-in circuits (ICs) are important elements in fashionable digital gadgets, together with computer systems, smartphones, and digital cameras. They’re small, complicated circuits that carry out quite a lot of capabilities, from easy logic operations to complicated mathematical calculations. Consequently, it is very important be capable of test ICs to make sure that they’re functioning correctly.
There are a variety of various methods to test ICs, relying on the kind of IC and the precise software. Some widespread strategies embrace: