An SMTP open relay is a mail server that accepts and forwards emails even when the sender is just not approved to ship emails by way of that server. This generally is a safety threat, because it permits spammers and different malicious actors to ship emails by way of your server with out your information or consent.
There are a variety of explanation why you would possibly need to test in case your SMTP server is open. For instance, you’ll have obtained complaints from recipients that they’re receiving spam out of your server, or it’s possible you’ll be involved that your server has been compromised.