Iron deficiency anemia is a condition in which the body does not have enough healthy red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body, so without enough of them, the body’s tissues and organs do not get the oxygen they need to function properly. Iron deficiency anemia can cause a variety of symptoms, including fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath, dizziness, and headaches. In severe cases, it can lead to heart problems, stroke, and even death.
There are many ways to avoid iron deficiency anemia, including eating a healthy diet, taking iron supplements, and getting regular exercise. Eating a healthy diet is the best way to get the iron your body needs. Good sources of iron include red meat, fish, beans, lentils, and leafy green vegetables. If you are not able to get enough iron from your diet, you may need to take iron supplements. Iron supplements are available over-the-counter or by prescription.